I mportant changes in the new criminal law bills. T he Ministry of Law and Justice of the Government of India issued notifications in the Gazette of India, enacting BSB, BNS, and BNSS as acts. This brings them into force as laws. The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita (BNS) bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on December 12, 2023. It was passed in Lok Sabha on December 20, 2023 and in Rajya Sabha on December 21, 2023. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 will replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita will replace the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). The Bharatiya Sakshya bill will replace the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. key provisions of these new bills include: 1. Separate Provision for Mob Lynching Punishable with 7 years of imprisonment, life imprisonment, or even the death penalty. 2. Ex-parte Trial for Fugitives: Conviction of fugitives can happen even in their absence. 3. Formal 'Zero FIR' Provision: Anyone can lodge a First Informat
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