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Tribute to Bharat Ratna Dr B.C.Roy

 "Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might".


Architect of Freedom movement& IMA & MCI & WEST BENGAL &KOLKATA& Great philanthropist and Committed Doctor

National Doctors Day: Dr BC Roy was born on July 1, 1882, & died on July 1, 1962. India celebrates National Doctors’ Day on this day to recognise and appreciate the role of doctors serving the nation.

Dr BC Roy Birth And Death Anniversary: Every Year, India celebrates National Doctors’ Day on July 1 to recognise and appreciate the role of doctors serving the nation. The day is marked in memory of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, a famous physician and philanthropist who went on to become the chief minister of West Bengal and served on the post from 1948 until his death in 1962. 

Dr BC Roy was born on July 1, 1882, and it’s his 140th birth anniversary on Friday. The day he died in 1962 was his 80th birthday.   

On this day, India pays tribute to the late doctor remembered for his contributions towards the health sector as he is credited with making quality health services available to common people.

Roy played an instrumental role in the creation of the Indian Medical Association in 1928 and the Medical Council of India in 1939. He was the first president of MCI, from 1939 to 1945. Roy helped start the Indian Institute of Mental Health, the Infectious Disease Hospital and Kolkata’s first postgraduate medical college.

He is also considered to be one of the makers of contemporary West Bengal due to his key role in developing cities and urban clusters like Durgapur, Kalyani, Bidhannagar, and Ashoknagar. 

BC Roy As A Doctor

Born in a Bengali family in Patna, Roy completed his schooling from Patna Collegiate School. He went to Kolkata (then Calcutta) and did his graduation from Calcutta Medical College. 

His medical career as a physician began after his post-graduation in 1911. 

Roy later joined the Calcutta Medical College as a faculty member. It is said that when he was in medical school he had come across an inscription that said "Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might." This became a lifelong motivation for him.

He went on to become a Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) and did Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) from London.

Roy later joined the provincial health service and taught at the Campbell Medical School. He resigned from government service in 1919 to become the chair of medicine at Carmichael (now RG Kar) Medical College. 

 In an obituary after Roy’s death, the British Medical Journal called him the “first medical consultant in the subcontinent of India, who towered over his contemporaries in several fields”. “… at his professional zenith he may have had the largest consulting practice in the world, news of his visit to a city or even railway station bringing forth hordes of would-be patients,” it added.

The obituary recalled how “even at his busiest times as a political administrator Roy would fit in a few patients, often at no fee”.

Political Journey

When Roy was at the peak of his career, India’s struggle for independence was also gaining momentum. 

In 1925, he started his political career, and even succeeded Subhas Chandra Bose as the Mayor of Calcutta in 1931. 

BC Roy & Mohandas Gandhi ji :

He had joined Mahatma Gandhi during the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930, and was both a friend and a doctor to Gandhi. When Gandhi was undertaking a 21-day fast in Parnakutivin in Poona (now Pune) in May 1933, Roy was by his side.

During that fast, Gandhi  refused to take medicine on the grounds it was not swadeshi.  “Why should I take your treatment? Do you treat 400 million of my countrymen free?” he asked Dr. Roy.

Dr. Roy replied, “No, I could not treat all patients free. But I came not to treat Mohandas Gandhi, but to treat “him” who to me represents the 400 million people of my country.” Gandhi said in jest, “You are arguing like a third-class lawyer in a mofussil (district) court,” and eventually relented.

He was part of the Congress, and was even promoted as a member of the Congress Working Committee. Roy, however, never ceased to be a doctor. “He kept his practice alive and took care to cultivate the image of the legendary doctor who added value to the Congress movement,” Jawhar Sircar, former culture secretary, Government of India, wrote in wire.in. 

After India gained Independence, Roy was appointed the governor of Uttar Pradesh, before he became the second chief minister of West Bengal. 

 He succeeded Subhas Chandra Bose in 1931 as Mayor of Calcutta for 1931-33. That time, he expanded free education, free medical aid, better roads, improved lighting and water supply. He set up a framework for dispensing grant-in-aid to hospitals and charitable dispensaries.

Post independence, he became Governor of Uttar Pradesh.

  BC Roy and NEHRU

He was Nehru’s trusted consultant on politics and health. He called PM Nehru with his first name,  ‘Jawahar’. The Washington Times-Herald in 1962 quoted, “Roy is tall enough to ask Nehru to obey medical orders.” Roy was one of the very few who had unhindered access to Nehru’s private chambers at Teen Murti Bhavan (Nehru’s official residence).

Homage to DR BC ROY:  On 1 July 1962, his 80th birthday, after treating his morning patients and discharging affairs of the State, he took a copy of “Brahmo Geet” and sang a piece from it. 11 hours later he died.

Nehru gave a tearful homage to Roy. He famously said: “Bidhan Roy was a tall man, much taller than me.” He served as CM until his death on 1 July 1962, dying on the same date on which he was born.

After his death, he willed his house as a nursing home after his mother, Aghorkamini Devi. He had also formed a trust for his properties at Patna to carry out social services.

Accolade to DR BC ROY:

He established 8 leading medical institutions in Calcutta – R.G. Kar Medical College, Jadavpur T.B. Hosp, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Hospital, Victoria Institution, Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, Indian Institute of Mental Health, Infectious Disease Hospital and the first-ever postgraduate medical college in Calcutta.

It was his belief that ONLY A HEALTHY PERSON, STRONG in BOTH MIND and BODY, could ever hope to achieve India’s Swaraj.

 THE FOUNDER OF 3 CITIES

He FOUNDED the cities Bidhannagar (Salt Lake City) of North 24 Parganas in Greater Kolkata region – the most populated district in the whole of India – and the planned city of Kalyani (previously “Roosevelt Nagar”), and Ashok Nagar- Habra urban settlement for refugees.

 BC Roy was also a journalist and was the founding chairman of the United Press of India.

 The B.C. Roy National Award was instituted in 1962 and has been awarded annually since 1976, recognizing excellent contributions in the areas of medicine, politics, science, philosophy, literature and arts.

 Eulogy: 

Dr Roy was honoured with Bharat Ratna on February 4,1961. The next year, on his 80th birthday he died after treating his morning patients. 

His house was gifted to the public after his death, to run a nursing home. In 1976, the MCI instituted the BC Roy National Award in his memory for work in the areas of medicine, politics, science, philosophy, literature and arts.

 salute to DR BCROY

 India’s NATIONAL DOCTORS’ DAY on 1 July honors Bharat Ratna Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician and West Bengal’s 2nd CM, whose birthday and death anniversary fall on the same day. He was born on 1 July 1882 to a Bengali  family in Bankipore in Patna.

His father, Prakash Chandra Roy, was an excise inspector, who was a descendant of Maharaja Pradapaditya, the rebel Hindu king of Jessore (now Jashore District in Bangladesh). He was one of the most powerful Zamindars of Bengal, before being crushed by the Mughals. However, he did not inherit much wealth from his ancestors. His mother, Aghorkamini Devi, was a social worker. He was the youngest of 5 siblings.

Bidhan obtained a B.A. degree with honors in Mathematics in Patna College. He got admission in Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology as well as at Calcutta Medical College, but he chose Calcutta Medical College. This was in 1901.

 Life at Calcutta Medical College was very difficult.  He had to earn enough money to support himself as his father was no longer in service. He earned scholarships to bear the cost of his studies.

Bidhan left for Britain in 1909 with Rs. 1200 to enroll in St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. The dean was reluctant to accept an Asian student and rejected Bidhan’s application. Bidhan reapplied and was repeatedly rejected. But “Whatever thy hands findeth to do, do it with thy might”, isn’t it? It was on his 30th admission application that Bidhan was admitted!

 RAREST OF THE RARE FEAT -He became a member of Royal College of Physicians and a fellow of Royal College of Surgeons simultaneously – MRCP and FRCS, which he did in 2.3 years, a rarest of the rare feat. He returned home in 1911.

BC ROY AND THE YOUTH - Bidhan felt the youth must not take part in strikes and fasts but should study and commit themselves to social work, as the youth of India would determine its future.

Hope that every  doctor,politician, social activist, scholar might  inspire from the thoughts&deeds of the legendary towering personality sri.Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy...

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